na9es ناقص
Tunisian Derja · adjective
“na9es” (ناقص) is an adjective in Tunisian Derja meaning lacking, insufficient.
Meanings
- lacking, insufficient
- minus (arithmetic)
- incomplete, short
Usage
Na9es (feminine na9sa, plural na9sin) is often constructed with a noun: "na9es mel7", "lacking salt", or "na9es ma3rfa", "lacking knowledge". In arithmetic, it means "minus": "3achra na9es zouz". For the time, "el wo7da na9es rbo3" means "a quarter to one". The ironic expression "ma7nech na9sin…" is equivalent to "all we needed was…". Applied to a person on their own, na9es can be offensive, as it implies a lack of judgment.
Example
الكسكسي ناقص ملح.
el kosksi na9es mel7.
“The couscous lacks salt.”
How to write it in Latin letters
In Arabizi, Darija written in Latin letters, you will find “na9es” but also “ne9es”, “na9ess”, “naqes” and “nakes”. No spelling is official: people write the sounds as they hear them.
Digits stand in for Arabic letters that have no Latin equivalent: 9 is qaf (ق), a k pronounced at the back of the throat.
Type “na9es” on the Arabic keyboard
In Moroccan Darija
Spelt the same way in Arabic, the word also exists in Moroccan Darija, where it means “missing, incomplete”; “low, insufficient”: na9s in Moroccan.
In Algerian Darja
Spelt the same way in Arabic, the word also exists in Algerian Darja, where it means “insufficient, in smaller quantity”; “missing, absent”: na9es in Algerian.